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Nové Město na Moravě

Published: 5.4.2008
The town of Nové Město na Moravě was established approx. in 1250 by Boček of Obřany, founder of Cisterciac Monastery in Žďár nad Sázavou. First written notice comes of 1267. At this time, the originally community named Bočkanov. Anyway, we find the name Nova Civitas on a document of King Wenceslas I in 1293.

Nove Mesto in MoraviaThere were several periods of increases and falls in town´s history. Most important owners of Nové Město became Lipá Parentage, Pernstein Family, Dietrichsteins, Kratzers and  Endowed Institute of Noble-Women „School of Virgin Mary“ in Brno. Within a rule of Frank Dietrichstein, Nové Město was declared as a town in 1635.

Nove Mesto in MoraviaNové Město na Moravě is interesting  thanks to its many historic and cultural monuments. Preserved historical nucleus is declared as a town´s monumental zone. The oldest monument is a catholic church of St. Kunhuta on Vratislav square. After issue of so called Tolerant Patent in 1781, there was built an evangelical house of prayer, situated on today´s Komenský square. A parsonage was constructed here in its neighbourhood in 1823. Later, a bust of J.A.Komenský was put later on place of Nove Mesto in Moraviademolished chapel.

A small Renaissance castle was built within Pernstein rule in Nové Město. After 1588 it was arranged so, in order to serve as a permanent seat. Today´s castle-form comes of 1874, arranged in Neo-Renaissance style. You find here Horácká Gallery. To the other sightseeings belongs former Renaissance Town Hall of 16th century and a school building of beginning of 17th century.

Nove Mesto in MoraviaNové Město na Moravě is an important cultural, ski, economical as well as tourist centre of Bohemian-Moravian Highland. The town is placed over a confluence of small rivers of Bobrůvka and Bezděčka, Through the town  leads a souther border of Preserved Nature Area Žďárské Hills. The town is ideal starting point for many tourist paths leading to most interesting parts of Žďárské Hills.

 

Text: Markéta Řandová

Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Dezidor, č.2, č.3, č.4, Freibo

 

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