China: Si-an
Published: 25.2.2012
Ancient city of Xian, or Si-an is about 3000 years old. It is one of the most important places throughout Chinese history, since it is here that housed 11 Chinese imperial dynasties. At the time when Beijing was a mere village, golden Si - an shone by bright colours of temples, wide boulevards and architectural excesses.
Today Si-an is the capital of Shaanxi province and lived there about 8 million people. China is an important centre of science and space research.
Modern construction but doesn’t take anything of beauty of ancient town. The surrounding slopes filled cascading cotton and rice fields here and there you can find an inhabited cave. All Si-an is then surrounded by hundreds of artificial hills - unopened tombs of emperors and their courtiers. Burial site, archaeologists have uncovered hidden beautiful murals of 7 century, ceramic figures and commemorative plaques.
Si- an was also an important crossroads of the Silk Road and flowed this way because the sheer number of exotic goods, but also a number of scholars and artists. Even in the 14th century there were built grand city walls, during a visit to Xian Si can´t be overlooked. There are about 14 km long and wide so that they can avoid the two carriers. Within the walls you can admire the wooden bell tower -Zhong Lou, built without only one nail.
Gems of Chinese architecture, there are indeed everywhere, whether you'll be amazed by the low earthen traditional houses - hutongs, or a huge golden pagodas. The most famous structures are the Wild Goose Pagoda of 4 century Great Mosque of 1 century Drum Tower and the 14th century, where every day you can watch a traditional ceremony to play drums with the sounds of traditional Chinese music. Although many local temples were damaged during the Maoist Cultural Revolution,
Si-an you should visit them. Apart from that, a short distance away, you can find the famous Terracotta Army.
Author: Viola Kratochvílová
Are you attracted to travel in China? See the best tours to China
Photo: ESO travel
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