Germany: Bayreuth - The Town Of Richard Wagner
The town of Bayreuth was founded in 1150. Its foundation was connected with old merchant path, leading from Wurzburg, via Bamberg up to Prague. The town was established on rocky headland, along a way. However, the locality was completely destructed within Hussite Wars. The next destruction came during 30-year war. Finally, the 18th century was a period when the town begun to change and improve. This development was a merit of Wilhelimine - sister of Frederick II., the King of Prussia. When the old town castle was enlarged, and new quarter of Saint George was established, the locality got its Baroque and Rococco characteristic face.
The town of Opera, Culture and Education
During rule of Frederick, Wilhelmine´s husband, many important bulidings were constructed, such as: Opera House, New Castle or Castle Church. Since 1872, Bayreuth became a home of Richard Wagner, famous musical composer. He founded Bayreuther Festspiele - world -famous Opera Festival. The theatre building is constructed in specific way, and his opera works are presented there. It is a fact that many opera admirers visit Bayreuth performances each year.
At present, Bayreuth is modern economical town with the University. This institution was founded in 1971 as the seventh University in Bavaria. At present, the complex offers the education for more than 9000 students. Anyway, as the biggest proud of the town, it is most beautiful Baroque Theatre in Europe - Markgrafliches Opernhaus (Markgrave Opera Building), with a scene, 27 metres deep. Bayreuth is offering many musical as well as theatre festivals. The tourist can also visit picturesque castles or twenty very interesting local museums. All this could be a source of rich cultural offer, and the visitors could chosse some, according to their interest. Walking lovers have available Eremitage, historical park, have a relax there. Lohengrin, Thermal Spa, as well as gulf playground (18 holes) enable a rest of best quality level. If you do not prefer town busy life and desire culture relax, recognition or travelling, the visit of Bayreuth could be just the right choice for you.
Text: Karin Bogschová
Translation: ing. Jan Jonáš
Photo: DZT/ N. Krueger, E. Wrba
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